FMX - separando vogais e consoantes

O Componente TEdit do FMX, possui diversas propriedades,

e uma das mais importantes é a filtre char,

podemos fazer filtragem de qualquer caractere,

ou de dígitos, só passa o que queremos que passe,

por esta entrada de dados, mas deixando isto de lado,

resolvemos criar uma rotina de códigos para fazer

a separação de vogais e de consoantes de uma frase,

a parte lógica foi criada em C, mas pode ser convertido

para qualquer linguagem, não se assustem com os muitos códigos

da interface gráfica, boa sorte, bons estudos, e até o próximo post.

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <fmx.h>

#pragma hdrstop

#include "Unit1.h"

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#pragma package(smart_init)

#pragma resource "*.fmx"

#pragma resource ("*.Windows.fmx", _PLAT_MSWINDOWS)

TForm1 *Form1;

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

__fastcall TForm1::TForm1 ( TComponent* Owner )

: TForm ( Owner )

{

}

int a, x;

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void __fastcall TForm1::Label_Manual ( TObject *Sender ) {

Rectangle1 -> Width = 600;

Rectangle1 -> Height = 300;

Rectangle1 -> Position -> X = 0;

Rectangle1 -> Position -> Y = 0;

Label1 -> Position -> X = 170;

Label1 -> Position -> Y = 210;

Label1 -> Size -> Width = 200;

Label1 -> Size -> Height = 30;

Label1 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Size = 18;

Label1 -> TextSettings -> FontColor = claBlack;

Label1 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Family = "Consolas";

Label1 -> Font -> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsBold << fsItalic;

Label1 -> Text = "Por: Samuel Lima";

Label2 -> Position -> X = 170;

Label2 -> Position -> Y = 225;

Label2 -> Size -> Width = 200;

Label2 -> Size -> Height = 30;

Label2 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Size = 18;

Label2 -> TextSettings -> FontColor = claBlack;

Label2 -> Font -> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsBold << fsItalic;

Label2 -> Text = "sa_sp10@hotmail.com";

Text1 -> Position -> X = -55;

Text1 -> Position -> Y = 17;

Text1 -> Size -> Width = 700;

Text1 -> Size -> Height = 20;

Text1 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Size = 16;

Text1 -> TextSettings -> FontColor = claRed;

//Text1 -> AutoSize = True;

Text1 -> Size -> PlatformDefault = False;

Text1 -> Font -> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsBold << fsItalic;

//Text1 -> Text = str_3;

Text2 -> Position -> X = -145;

Text2 -> Position -> Y = 47;

Text2 -> Size -> Width = 700;

Text2 -> Size -> Height = 20;

Text2 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Size = 14;

Text2 -> TextSettings -> FontColor = claBlack;

//Text1 -> AutoSize = True;

Text2 -> Size -> PlatformDefault = False;

Text2 -> Font -> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsBold << fsItalic;

Text3 -> Position -> X = -186;

Text3 -> Position -> Y = 67;

Text3 -> Size -> Width = 700;

Text3 -> Size -> Height = 20;

Text3 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Size = 14;

Text3 -> TextSettings -> FontColor = claRed;

//Text1 -> AutoSize = True;

Text3 -> Size -> PlatformDefault = False;

Text3 -> Font -> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsBold << fsItalic;

Text4 -> Position -> X = -76;

Text4 -> Position -> Y = 87;

Text4 -> Size -> Width = 700;

Text4 -> Size -> Height = 20;

Text4 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Size = 14;

Text4 -> TextSettings -> FontColor = claBlack;

//Text4 -> AutoSize = True;

Text4 -> Size -> PlatformDefault = False;

Text4 -> Font -> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsBold << fsItalic;

//Text4 -> Text = "Por : ";

Text5 -> Position -> X = -205;

Text5 -> Position -> Y = 107;

Text5 -> Size -> Width = 700;

Text5 -> Size -> Height = 20;

Text5 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Size = 14;

Text5 -> TextSettings -> FontColor = claRed;

//Text5 -> AutoSize = True;

Text5 -> Size -> PlatformDefault = False;

Text5 -> Font -> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsBold << fsItalic;

//Text5 -> Text = "Samuel lima";

Text6 -> Position -> X = -95;

Text6 -> Position -> Y = 127;

Text6 -> Size -> Width = 700;

Text6 -> Size -> Height = 20;

Text6 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Size = 14;

Text6 -> TextSettings -> FontColor = claBlack;

//Text6 -> AutoSize = True;

Text6 -> Size -> PlatformDefault = False;

Text6 -> Font -> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsBold << fsItalic;

//Text6 -> Text = "sa_sp10@hotmail.com";

Text7 -> Position -> X = -212;

Text7 -> Position -> Y = 147;

Text7 -> Size -> Width = 700;

Text7 -> Size -> Height = 20;

Text7 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Size = 14;

Text7 -> TextSettings -> FontColor = claRed;

//Text6 -> AutoSize = True;

Text7 -> Size -> PlatformDefault = False;

Text7 -> Font -> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsBold << fsItalic;

//Text6 -> Text = "sa_sp10@hotmail.com";

Edit1 -> SetFocus ( );

Edit1 -> Font -> Size = 10;

Edit1 -> Width = 130;

Edit1 -> Height = 17;

Edit1 -> Position -> X = 277;

Edit1 -> Position -> Y = 47;

Button1 -> Width = 30;

Button1 -> Height = 17;

Button1 -> Position -> X = 415;

Button1 -> Position -> Y = 47;

Button1 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Family = "Arial";

//Button1 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Size = 16;

Button1 -> TextSettings -> FontColor = claBlue;

Button2 -> Width = 50;

Button2 -> Height = 17;

Button2 -> Position -> X = 470;

Button2 -> Position -> Y = 260;

Button2 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Family = "Arial";

Button2 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Size = 16;

Button2 -> TextSettings -> FontColor = claRed;

Button2 -> Text = "Sair";

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void __fastcall TForm1::FormShow ( TObject *Sender ) {

Label_Manual ( Sender );

Text1 -> Text = "FMX - SEPARANDO VOGAIS E CONSOANTES EM FRASES";

a = 0;

if ( a == 0 )

Text2 -> Text = "Digite uma frase : ";

Button1 -> Text = "Ok";

Button2 -> Visible = false;

Label1 -> Visible = false;

Label2 -> Visible = false;

Edit1 -> Visible = true;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click ( TObject *Sender ) {

a++;

int i, j, k, h = 0, lenv, lenv_1;

char Vogais [ ] = { 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U' };

lenv_1 = strlen ( Vogais );

char str [ 50 ] = " ";

char Vet [ 50 ];

String st;

st += Edit1 -> Text;

wcstombs (  str, st.c_str ( ), 50 );

lenv = strlen ( str );

if ( a == 1 ) {

Edit1 -> Visible = false;

Text2 -> Text = "Abaixo a frase digitada: ";

Button1 -> Width = 100;

Button1 -> Height = 17;

Button1 -> Position -> X = 130;

Button1 -> Position -> Y = 260;

Button1 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Family = "Arial";

Button1 -> TextSettings -> Font -> Size = 16;

Button1 -> TextSettings -> FontColor = claRed;

Button1 -> Text = "Pressione";

for ( i = 0; i < lenv; i++ ) {

Text3 -> Text += str [ i ];

}

}

if ( a == 2 ) {

Text4 -> Text = "Imprimindo abaixo só as consoantes da frase";

for ( i = 0; i < lenv; i++ ) {

for ( j = 0; j < lenv; j++ )

if ( str [ i ] == Vogais [ j ] )

break;

if ( j == lenv ) {

Text5 -> Text += str [ i ];

}

}

}

if ( a == 3 ) {

Text6 -> Text = "Imprimindo abaixo só as vogais da frase";

for ( i = 0; i < lenv; i++ ) {

for ( j = 0; j < lenv_1; j++ ) {

if ( Vogais [ j ] == str [ i ] ) {

Vet [ h ] = str [ i ];

h++;

}

}

}

k = h;

for ( h = 0; h < k; h++ ) {

Text7 -> Text += Vet [ h ];

}

Button1 -> Text = "Nova frase";

Button2 -> Visible = true;

Label1 -> Visible = true;

Label2 -> Visible = true;

}

if ( a == 4 ) {

Text3 -> Text = " ";

Text4 -> Text = " ";

Text5 -> Text = " ";

Text6 -> Text = " ";

Text7 -> Text = " ";

Edit1 -> Text = "";

FormShow ( Sender );

}

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void __fastcall TForm1::Button2Click ( TObject *Sender ) {

Close ( );

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#ifndef Unit1H

#define Unit1H

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <System.Classes.hpp>

#include <FMX.Controls.hpp>

#include <FMX.Forms.hpp>

#include <FMX.Controls.Presentation.hpp>

#include <FMX.Objects.hpp>

#include <FMX.StdCtrls.hpp>

#include <FMX.Types.hpp>

#include <FMX.Edit.hpp>

#include <FMX.Graphics.hpp>

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TForm1 : public TForm

{

__published: // IDE-managed Components

TRectangle *Rectangle1;

TLabel *Label1;

TLabel *Label2;

TEdit *Edit1;

TButton *Button1;

TButton *Button2;

TText *Text1;

TText *Text2;

TText *Text3;

TText *Text4;

TText *Text5;

TText *Text6;

TText *Text7;

void __fastcall FormShow ( TObject *Sender );

void __fastcall Label_Manual ( TObject *Sender );

void __fastcall Button1Click ( TObject *Sender );

void __fastcall Button2Click ( TObject *Sender );

private: // User declarations

public: // User declarations

__fastcall TForm1(TComponent* Owner);

};

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

extern PACKAGE TForm1 *Form1;

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#endif