é denominado cilindro.
O cilindro possui um volume que determina a sua capacidade,
e a sua base é de formato circular.
Para encontrar a área da base temos que calcular
a área de uma circunferência, já que a base de um cilindro
é circular como já foi citado acima. e sua fórmula
para cálculo da área da base é:
Ab = π . r²
Ab: é a área da base;
π: é o número pi (3,14);
r: é o raio da base;
E para calcular seu volume,
basta multiplicar sua área base pela altura,
e sua fórmula é apresentada abaixo:
V = Ab . h = π . r² . h
Pronto, isto é tudo o que precisávamos saber
para criar um programa capaz de calcular
o volume de um cilindro, acompanhem no vídeo abaixo:
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <vcl.h>
#pragma hdrstop
#include "Unit1.h"
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma package(smart_init)
#pragma resource "*.dfm"
TForm1 *Form1;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall TForm1::TForm1 ( TComponent* Owner )
: TForm ( Owner )
{
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::Label_Manual ( TObject *Sender ) {
Edit1 -> Visible = true;
Edit1 -> Font -> Name = "alarm clock";
Edit1 -> SetFocus ( );
Edit1 -> Clear ( );
Edit1 -> Font -> Color = clBlack;
Edit1 -> Color = clOlive;
Edit1 -> Font-> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsBold;
Edit1 -> Font -> Size = 12;
Edit1 -> Width = 90;
Edit1 -> Height = 20;
Edit1 -> Left = 270;
Edit1 -> Top = 48;
Edit2 -> Visible = true;
Edit2 -> Font -> Name = "alarm clock";
Edit2 -> Clear ( );
Edit2 -> Font -> Color = clBlack;
Edit2 -> Color = clOlive;
Edit2 -> Font-> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsBold;
Edit2 -> Font -> Size = 12;
Edit2 -> Width = 90;
Edit2 -> Height = 20;
Edit2 -> Left = 270;
Edit2 -> Top = 78;
BitBtn1 -> Font -> Name = "Venacti";
BitBtn1 -> Visible = true;
BitBtn1 -> Font -> Size = 12;
BitBtn1 -> Font-> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsItalic << fsBold;
BitBtn1 -> Font -> Color = clBlack;
BitBtn1 -> Width = 210;
BitBtn1 -> Height = 22;
BitBtn1 -> Top = 110;
BitBtn1 -> Left = 152;
BitBtn1 -> Caption = ( "Calcular volume do cilindro" );
BitBtn2 -> Font -> Name = "Venacti";
BitBtn2 -> Font -> Size = 12;
BitBtn2 -> Font -> Color = clBlack;
BitBtn2 -> Font-> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsItalic ;
BitBtn2 -> Top = 230;
BitBtn2 -> Left = 152;
BitBtn2 -> Height = 21;
BitBtn2 -> Width = 110;
BitBtn2 -> Caption = ( "Novo cálculo" );
BitBtn3 -> Font -> Name = "Venacti";
BitBtn3 -> Font -> Size = 12;
BitBtn3 -> Font -> Color = clBlack;
BitBtn3 -> Font-> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsItalic ;
BitBtn3 -> Top = 230;
BitBtn3 -> Left = 430;
BitBtn3 -> Height = 21;
BitBtn3 -> Width = 140;
BitBtn3 -> Caption = ( "Sair do programa" );
Label1 -> Visible = true;
Label1 -> Font -> Size = 12;
Label1 -> Font -> Name = "Arial";
Label1 -> Font-> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsItalic ;
Label1 -> Font -> Color = clRed;
Label1 -> Width = 130;
Label1 -> Height = 20;
Label1 -> Left = 270;
Label1 -> Top = 110;
Label2 -> Visible = true;
Label2 -> Font -> Size = 12;
Label2 -> Font -> Name = "Arial";
Label2 -> Font-> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsItalic ;
Label2 -> Font -> Color = clRed;
Label2 -> Width = 130;
Label2 -> Height = 20;
Label2 -> Left = 270;
Label2 -> Top = 140;
Label3 -> Visible = true;
Label3 -> Font -> Size = 11;
Label3 -> Font -> Name = "Arial";
Label3 -> Font-> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsItalic ;
Label3 -> Font -> Color = clRed;
Label3 -> Width = 330;
Label3 -> Height = 20;
Label3 -> Left = 270;
Label3 -> Top = 170;
Label4 -> Visible = true;
Label4 -> Font -> Size = 11;
Label4 -> Font -> Name = "Arial";
Label4 -> Font-> Style = TFontStyles ( ) << fsItalic ;
Label4 -> Font -> Color = clRed;
Label4 -> Width = 330;
Label4 -> Height = 20;
Label4 -> Left = 270;
Label4 -> Top = 200;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::FormShow ( TObject *Sender ) {
Label_Manual ( Sender );
Image1 -> Visible = true;
Image2 -> Visible = false;
BitBtn2 -> Visible = false;
BitBtn3 -> Visible = false;
Label1 -> Visible = false;
Label2 -> Visible = false;
Label3 -> Visible = false;
Label4 -> Visible = false;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::BitBtn1Click ( TObject *Sender ) {
double Radius = 0.00, Height = 0.00;
double BaseArea, LateralArea, TotalArea, Volume;
Radius = StrToFloat ( Edit1 -> Text );
Height = StrToFloat ( Edit2 -> Text );
BaseArea = Radius * Radius * M_PI;
LateralArea = Radius * Height * 2 * M_PI;
TotalArea = BaseArea + LateralArea;
Volume = BaseArea * Height;
Label1 -> Caption = FloatToStrF ( BaseArea, ffFixed, 8, 6 );
Label2 -> Caption = FloatToStrF ( LateralArea, ffFixed, 8, 6 );
Label3 -> Caption = FloatToStrF ( TotalArea, ffFixed, 8, 6 );
Label4 -> Caption = FloatToStrF ( Volume, ffFixed, 8, 6 );
Constraints -> MinHeight = 345;
Constraints -> MinWidth = 600;
Constraints -> MaxHeight = 345;
Constraints -> MaxWidth = 600;
Image1 -> Visible = false;
Image2 -> Visible = true;
BitBtn1 -> Visible = false;
BitBtn2 -> Visible = true;
BitBtn3 -> Visible = true;
Label1 -> Visible = true;
Label2 -> Visible = true;
Label3 -> Visible = true;
Label4 -> Visible = true;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::BitBtn2Click ( TObject *Sender ) {
Label_Manual ( Sender );
Label1 -> Caption = " ";
Label2 -> Caption = " ";
Label3 -> Caption = " ";
Label4 -> Caption = " ";
Edit1 -> Clear ( );
Edit2 -> Clear ( );
Image1 -> Visible = true;
Image2 -> Visible = false;
BitBtn2 -> Visible = false;
BitBtn3 -> Visible = false;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::BitBtn3Click ( TObject *Sender ) {
Close ( );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef Unit1H
#define Unit1H
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <System.Classes.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Controls.hpp>
#include <Vcl.StdCtrls.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Forms.hpp>
#include <Vcl.ExtCtrls.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Graphics.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Imaging.pngimage.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Buttons.hpp>
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TForm1 : public TForm
{
__published: // IDE-managed Components
TImage *Image1;
TImage *Image2;
TBitBtn *BitBtn1;
TBitBtn *BitBtn2;
TBitBtn *BitBtn3;
TEdit *Edit1;
TEdit *Edit2;
TLabel *Label1;
TLabel *Label2;
TLabel *Label3;
TLabel *Label4;
void __fastcall Label_Manual ( TObject *Sender );
void __fastcall FormShow ( TObject *Sender );
void __fastcall BitBtn1Click ( TObject *Sender );
void __fastcall BitBtn3Click(TObject *Sender);
void __fastcall BitBtn2Click(TObject *Sender);
private: // User declarations
public: // User declarations
__fastcall TForm1 ( TComponent* Owner );
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern PACKAGE TForm1 *Form1;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif
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